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[Dysphagia] Dehydration and falls 2



Again I feel compelled to reiterate that, though I can't ~ and don't  
~ speak for Irene, I interpret her statements to mean that VFSS is  
just a piece of the puzzle, a part of decision-making for each  
patient, and shouldn't be regarded as the end-all and be-all.

Vera	 Karger, M.S., CCCS
Monroe, CT
vkargerslp at mac.com



On Aug 23, 2007, at 9:15 AM, Paula Garbin wrote:

> I agree with everything that you have stated Jai... because what  
> are we supposed to utilize then to make an accurate assessment? I  
> always do MULTUPLE trials, as much as the Rad will allow me, esp.  
> if I know the pt. is going to fatigue. We know that the VFSS is not  
> representative of the entire meal, this is a given. But even a  
> moment in time can elude us to a final conclusion and  
> recommendation in terms of what is appropriate for the patient.
>
> Irene... do you propose that we rely on our clinical decision  
> making at the bedside to reach a final recommmendation of a least  
> restrictive diet consistency? I think there is more liability doing  
> that than anything else.
>
>
> On 8/22/07, Jai Gupta <Jai.Gupta at sesiahs.health.nsw.gov.au> wrote:
> Hi Vera
> I think we have established that fact in the profession that  
> swallowing
> is not a simple system and we all know it will be ignorant on our part
> to think on those lines esp. with all the information we have on
> dysphagia ...what I dislike is undermining a tool which has it's place
> in the assessement and management of dysphagia...it's like arguing  
> FEES
> is better then MBS ...they have their specific values adv and
> disadv.....selection of right tool to answer your clinical question to
> understand and resolve the problem...is clinical excellence..I have  
> had
> discussions with leaders in our field like Dr Crary, Dr Mann, Dr
> Logemann Dr Langmore, etc. ..nobody has ever said VFSS or FESS are
> useless tools....we know one episode or case or sample does not
> represent the population or the person but it is a part of the whole.
> Ta
>
> Jai Gupta.
> The Sutherland Hospital
>
>
>
>
>
> _____
>
> From: Vera Karger [mailto:vkargerslp at mac.com]
> Sent: Thursday, 23 August 2007 10:34
> To: Jai Gupta
> Cc: Irene Campbell-Taylor; apdfried at juno.com; dysphagia at b9.com
> Subject: Re: [Dysphagia] Dehydration and falls 2
>
>
> Of course I can't speak for Irene, but to me her statement that "there
> are multiple other variables involved" does not exclude VFSS as a  
> useful
> tool, but does not elevate it to the end-all and be-all.
>
> Vera  Karger, M.S., CCCS
> Monroe, CT
> vkargerslp at mac.com
>
>
>
> On Aug 22, 2007, at 7:07 PM, Jai Gupta wrote:
>
>
>        Irene said
>          *** May I refer you to Groher, Logemann and others as to the
> fact that
>        VFSS never shows what happens in real life.  One can never say
> that one
>        intervention e.g.thickened fluids, causes anything or, more
> importantly,
>        prevents anything as 1) it is scientifically impossible to  
> prove
> a
>        negative and 2) there are multiple other variables involved.
>
>        Why do we do VFSS??? If it does not give us insight into  
> what is
>        happening, Is the goal not to understand the neurophysiology  
> and
>        biomechanics of swallow and trial appropriate
> intervention/strategies??
>        And see they work or not ....I find hard to swallow that a
> single
>        episode is not sufficient to make objective, imporatant and
> logical
>        clinical decisions...is it different to any other examinations
> like CT,
>        Chest Xray or blood test....I think to me even that one
> visualization of
>        swallow is always better then just observation. I do not deny
> that one
>        cannot make with experience good decisions but we should not
> undermine
>        the imporatance of VFSS. Caution yes ...undermine VFSS no...
>
>        Jai Gupta.
>        The Sutherland Hospital
>
>
>
>
>        -----Original Message-----
>        From: dysphagia-bounces at dysphagia.com
>        [mailto:dysphagia-bounces at dysphagia.com] On Behalf Of Irene
>        Campbell-Taylor
>        Sent: Wednesday, 22 August 2007 23:53
>        To: apdfried at juno.com
>        Cc: dysphagia at b9.com
>        Subject: Re: [Dysphagia] Dehydration and falls 2
>
>
>
>        " apdfried at juno.com" <apdfried at juno.com> wrote:    I work in
> acute care
>        hosp. and I'm on the  Falls Committee.  We have researched  
> falls
> for one
>        year & the most common cause of falls is slow response to call
> lights
>        related to needing the bathroom.
>
>          *** I believe I made the point that the orthostatic
> hypotension
>        involved in falling when getting out og bed is frequently the
> culprit.
>        perhaps your Falls committee should look at
>        hypovolemia/dehydration/falls as these have been identified
> multiple
>        times as causing such accidents, often with lethal results. Or
> check the
>        Merck Manual of Geriatrics on both falls and orthostatic
> hypotension.
>
>          Dehydration was not listed as a cause in any of the  
> reports we
> saw.
>        Poor falls hx was the second largest cause since most fallers
> are repeat
>        offenders.
>
>          *** Indeed it is - and dehydration, among other causes, is a
> constant.
>
>          As far as thickening liquids goes I definitely think more is
> not
>        better and for years I have told students and other ST's honey
> thick is
>        as bad as no liquid at all as most people dehydrate.  I'm not
> ready tho
>        throw out the baby however as less thick alternatives can  
> reduce
>        aspiration as clearly seen on videos
>
>          *** May I refer you to Groher, Logemann and others as to the
> fact that
>        VFSS never shows what happens in real life.  One can never say
> that one
>        intervention e.g.thickened fluids, causes anything or, more
> importantly,
>        prevents anything as 1) it is scientifically impossible to  
> prove
> a
>        negative and 2) there are multiple other variables involved.
>
>
>
>
>        Dr I Campbell-Taylor
>        Clinical Neuroscientist
>        Exclusive Distributor:
>        www.interactivetherapy.com
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